Alopecia Areata Treatment
Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition that causes hair loss in small, round patches. At Derma Solutions, we provide effective treatments like corticosteroid injections, topical solutions, and advanced therapies to stimulate hair growth and restore your natural hair. Book your consultation today!
Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disorder characterized by sudden hair loss, usually in round or oval patches. The condition occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy hair follicles, causing the hair to fall out. This can affect any area of the body that has hair, but it is most commonly seen on the scalp. While Alopecia Areata can occur at any age, it typically develops in people under the age of 20 and affects both men and women.
Although the exact cause of Alopecia Areata is not fully understood, it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors that trigger the immune system’s attack on hair follicles. The condition can range from mild to severe, and while hair regrowth is possible, it is not always guaranteed.
Types of Alopecia Areata
There are different types of Alopecia Areata, each with its own set of symptoms and patterns of hair loss. The severity and extent of hair loss can vary from person to person. Below are the main types of this condition:
Alopecia Areata (Patchy)
This is the most common form of Alopecia Areata, where hair loss occurs in small, round patches. These patches are typically found on the scalp, but can also appear on other areas of the body. The size of the patches may vary, and sometimes, the hair may regrow within a few months, although new patches may form over time.
Alopecia Totalis
Alopecia Totalis is a more severe form of the condition, in which all hair on the scalp is lost. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and while some individuals experience spontaneous regrowth, others may face permanent hair loss.
Alopecia Universalis
This is the most extreme form of Alopecia Areata, where an individual loses all hair on the scalp, face, and body. Alopecia Universalis can be particularly distressing, and while hair regrowth may occur, it is less common than in other forms of the condition.
Alopecia Areata Sisa
Alopecia Areata Sisa refers to hair loss that is confined to a specific area of the body, such as the eyebrows or eyelashes. It is less common but can occur in individuals who have mild forms of Alopecia Areata.
Who is at Risk for Alopecia Areata?
While anyone can develop Alopecia Areata, there are certain risk factors that make some individuals more prone to this condition. These risk factors include:
Genetics – A family history of autoimmune conditions, such as Alopecia Areata, increases the risk.
Autoimmune Disorders – Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, thyroid disease, or vitiligo make individuals more susceptible.
Age – Most commonly develops in young adults and children, often appearing between ages 20-30.
Stress – Emotional or physical stress may trigger or worsen the condition.
Gender – More common in women, who may develop it earlier than men.
Environmental Triggers – Viral infections, trauma, medications, and chemical exposure can contribute.
Treatment for Alopecia Areata at Derma Solution
At Derma Solution, under the expertise of Dr. Amey Kelkar, we offer advanced treatments tailored to help manage Alopecia Areata and encourage hair regrowth. Our treatments include:
- Steroid Injections – Directly injected into affected areas to reduce inflammation and stimulate hair follicles.
- Topical Treatments – Corticosteroids applied to the scalp to reduce inflammation and support regrowth.
- Light Therapy (UV Therapy) – Ultraviolet (UV) light treatment to activate hair follicles.
- Immunotherapy – Uses a chemical solution to trigger an immune response that may promote hair regrowth.
- Hair Transplantation – A surgical option for cases where natural regrowth is not possible.
Each treatment is personalized for the best possible results. 
Symptoms of Alopecia Areata
Symptoms vary depending on where the infection occurs. With a skin infection, you may experience the following:
- Thinning Hair – Gradual hair thinning before complete loss in some cases.
- Brittle or Weak Nails – Nail changes like ridges, pitting, or brittleness.
- Thinning Hair – Gradual hair thinning before complete loss in some cases.
- Tingling or Itching – Some individuals experience mild tingling or itching in affected areas.
- Color Change in Hair – Regrown hair may have a different color or texture.
Causes of Alopecia Areata
- Immune System Dysfunction – The immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, causing inflammation and disrupting hair growth.
- Genetics – A family history of autoimmune conditions increases the likelihood of developing Alopecia Areata.
- Environmental Triggers – Factors like viral infections, stress, or trauma may activate the immune system’s attack on hair follicles.
- Hormonal Changes – Puberty, menopause, pregnancy, or illness-related hormonal shifts may contribute to the condition.
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